![]() For a high risk or high-value property, the discount can often exceed the money being spent on its security program. One major economic justification for security personnel is that insurance companies (particularly fire insurance carriers) will give substantial rate discounts to sites which have a 24-hour presence. In recent years, due to elevated threats of terrorism, most security officers are required to have bomb-threat training and/or emergency crisis training, especially those located in soft target areas such as shopping malls, schools, and any other area where the general public congregate. ![]() Some officers are required to complete police certification for special duties. the Bureau of Security and Investigative Services in California has requirements that a license for each item listed must be carried while on duty). All security officers are also required to go through additional training mandated by the state for the carrying of weapons such as batons, firearms, and pepper spray (e.g. In addition to basic deterrence, security officers are often trained to perform specialized tasks such as arrest and control (including handcuffing and restraints), operate emergency equipment, perform first aid, CPR, take accurate notes, write detailed reports, and perform other tasks as required by the client they are serving. Security personnel enforce company rules and can act to protect lives and property, and they sometimes have a contractual obligation to provide these actions. ![]() Security officers are not required to make arrests, but have the authority to make a citizen's arrest, or otherwise act as an agent of law enforcement, for example, at the request of a police officer or a sheriff.Ī private security officer's responsibility is protecting their client from a variety of hazards (usually in the form of criminal acts). Many security firms and proprietary security departments practice the "detect, deter, observe and report" method. Private guard escort on a merchant ship providing security services against pirates. Security officers are sometimes regarded as fulfilling a private policing function.įunctions and duties Bodyguard protects Members of Parliament during public visits by visitors in the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic in 2015. This term was carried over to North America where it was interchangeable with night watchman until both terms were replaced with the modern security-based titles. Until the 1980s, the term watchman was more commonly applied to this function, a usage dating back to at least the Middle Ages in Europe where there was no form of law enforcement. Security officers are hired by a range of organizations, including businesses, government departments and agencies and not-for-profit organizations (e.g., churches and charitable organizations). The authorities permitted to security guards vary by country and subnational jurisdiction. ![]() Security guards are generally governed by legal regulations, which set out the requirements for eligibility (such as a criminal record check) and the permitted authorities of a security guard in a given jurisdiction. Security officers are generally uniformed to represent their lawful authority to protect private property. Security guards do this by maintaining a high-visibility presence to deter illegal and inappropriate actions, looking (either directly through patrols, or indirectly by monitoring alarm systems or video surveillance cameras) for signs of crime or other hazards (such as a fire), taking action to minimize damage (such as warning and escorting trespassers off property), and reporting any incidents to their clients and emergency services (such as the police or emergency medical services), as appropriate. Usher, bouncer, doorman, bodyguard, hall monitor, armored car guard, loss prevention officerĪ security guard (also known as a security inspector, security officer, factory guard, or protective agent) is a person employed by a government or private party to protect the employing party's assets (property, people, equipment, money, etc.) from a variety of hazards (such as crime, waste, damages, unsafe worker behavior, etc.) by enforcing preventative measures.
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